Dollar strength has been the dominant trend as we head into the second half of the summer, with the PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish ETF (NYSE: UUP) starting the month at new highs.  These moves have been propelled largely by geopolitical concerns in areas like the Ukraine, Gaza, and Iraq.  Typically, the summer months tend to be market by slower price volatility, but geopolitical concerns like these can have the potential to influence short-term trends in illiquid markets.  Here, we look at the latest technical developments in the forex majors.

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AUD/USD – Australian Dollar vs. US Dollar

Critical Resistance:   0.9505

Critical Support:   0.9210

(Chart Source:  CornerTrader)

AUD/USD Forex Strategy:  Wait for additional pushes lower before getting long again.  Buy at 0.9110, with stop losses below the 0.90 mark in AUD/USD.

The Aussie is starting to show slowing momentum and prices are now rolling over after hitting highs at 0.9505.   Further downside is now expected, given that the AUD failed at 78.6% Fibonacci retracement at 0.95.  Critical support can now be found at 0.92 but any approach of this level would create a head and shoulders pattern on the hourly charts, and a break of 0.92 could be defined as the neckline.  Daily RSI is approaching oversold territory, so bounces are still possible.  The data in these trends has also been confirmed by reports released by FXPips.

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GBP/JPY – British Pound vs. Japanese Yen

Critical Resistance:   1.7530

Critical Support:   1.6950

(Chart Source:  CornerTrader)

GBP/JPY Forex Strategy:  Stay with the positive trend but wait for better buying opportunities, after prices move into oversold territory.  Go long at 1.7050, with a stop loss below 169.50.  

The GBP/JPY is showing a strong uptrend, with long-term highs posted at 175.30  But we are seeing prices drop below the 100-day moving average and break the uptrend line that started back in February.  This suggests that the forex pair has further to fall, and the RSI still has more room to the downside before becoming oversold.  Strong support is not seen until we reach 1.6950, so it is prudent for forex traders to wait until price reach these areas before buying again.

When we think of traditional investments, stocks and mutual funds are probably the first things that come to mind.  But when we think in historical terms, precious metals have been around far longer, and are still actively used by investors today.  Assets like gold and silver have set a strong historical precedent in the marketplace but there can be difficulties when trying to figure out when and how to invest.  There are common market instruments like the SPDR Gold Trust ETF (GLD) and the iShares Silver Trust ETF (SLV), but these are typically referred to as “paper assets” because they do not allow you to take ownership is physical assets.

Physical Assets vs. Market Funds

In these cases (GLD and SLV), you are buying into a fund.  This is very different from buying a gold coin or gold bar, and these two asset types will generally not trade at the same value.  For these reasons, most traditional investors feel much more comfortable owning physical gold or silver, which generally comes in the form of jewelry, gold coins, or gold bars.  There is a variety of ways to buy these types of assets but it is important to understand that much of what you might typically see in the financial news headlines does not actually refer to gold prices, but instead to funds that are designed to trade close to the underlying prices in the physical metal.

When To Buy Gold

Now comes the real question:  When is the best time to start buying gold?  Traditionally, investors have used gold as a hedge against price inflation and a falling US Dollar.  When the Dollar is buying, your cash purchasing power is falling, and it will often make sense to start moving into safer assets in order to gain additional financial protection.  Most investment managers recommend that you have at least some precious metals exposure as part of your portfolio.

Gold also tends to perform well during times of uncertainty.  If we think back a few years to the financial crisis of 2008, gold markets began trading in an incredibly strong rally that ultimately reached valuations above $1,900 per ounce.  This was largely because investors were looking for asset security during a time of financial turmoil.  Since gold has one of the longest histories as a stable financial market asset, gold tends to be one of the first choices when the economy starts to look gloomy and negative.

But even when we understand these historical tendencies, there are still difficulties that can be found when you first start trying to invest in gold and other precious metals (like silver or platinum).  Daily commodities market updates at ForexMinute offer a good way for investors to stay ahead of the market and to monitor gold prices as they begin to change.  It can be easy to miss new information and start to make position mistakes if this is not done correctly.  Fortunately, these mistakes can be avoided when we take a conservative approach.

How Long Should You Hold a Gold Investment?

Gold investments tend to be long-term investments.  This means that most people buying exposure in these sectors tend to avoid the “day trader mentality” and hold their positions for extended periods of time.  When price moves occur in gold and other metals, those moves tend to unfold over years (rather than months or days).  This is the reason that a majority of investment advisers recommend obtaining exposure with a “retirement mindset” rather than to assume you will be actively buying and selling your assets on a regular basis.  Fortunately, this makes investments in these areas much easier as you will not be forced to “time the market” and risk significant losses if you happen to buy or sell at the wrong time.

When we look at the price activity seen in recent weeks, it certainly looks like the tide is turning for the Euro and that we are ready to see lower market valuations into next quarter.  From a chart perspective, we have already seen a break in critical support in the 1.3630 region and was a highly bearish move that has built in momentum and sent prices much lower as we head into the middle of June.

On the other side of the coin (looking at the fundamentals), there are plenty of factors that support these moves.  So while the US Dollar has been on the receiving end of most of this year’s selling pressure, there have been many developing reasons for why forex traders should have expected bearish moved in the Euro shared currency.  For stock traders, it will be important to see how the PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish ETF (NYSE:UUP)  and SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF (NYSE:SPY) behave in response.  But there is likely to be some carry over into precious metals, as well.  So watch for increased volatility in the SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE:GLD) and the iShares Silver Trust ETF (NYSE:SLV).

New investors should consider researching these topics further, and learn finance online at Global Finance School.

Sovereign Debt Crisis

Most important is the fact that there is little reason to believe that the Eurozone has officially recovered from its sovereign debt crisis from just a few years back.  If you remember, these negative economic scenarios tyrannized financial news headlines for an extended period of time and then quickly disappeared.  But when we look at the underlying economic data, this lack of attention makes little sense.  What makes even less sense is the fact that the currency has been rallying against the Dollar for most of this year even though the Federal Reserve has made it abundantly clear that its QE stimulus programs will be completed before the end of this year.

Since this essentially means that fewer Dollars will be running through the global economic system (and no real change in the underlying demand for the US currency), the implications here should be bullish for the currency.  But the broader cross-currency correlations have snowballed and the resulting forex news stories for most of the year have involved higher market valuations in the EUR/USD and GBP/USD.  These latest moves signal that a change is afoot and that the market is now ready to correct back toward its fundamentals.  This means that forex traders will need to acknowledge the 11.3% unemployment that is seen in the region as a whole along with the fact that annual growth numbers as measured by GDP clearly favor the US economy on a relative basis.

Chart Perspective:  EUR/USD

But while most of the market has ignored the fundamentals and traded almost entirely using momentum based strategies, the break of 1.3630 has confirmed that a new environment is in place and that the Euro itself is likely to encounter prolonged weakness.  “Critical support for the EUR/USD was originally found at 1.3630, but since this area was invalidated we are not likely to encounter additional support until we reach 1.3480,” according to the expert market analysis team at ForexAbode.  “1.35 is likely to give some psychological support in the interim but the overall bias is clearly bearish given the latest price trajectory.”

Facebook just acquired the photo-sharing site for a cool US$1 billion. Andreessen Horowitz initially invested US$250,000 in Instagram when it was still called Burbn.

The mobile application development was originally intended to have a location check-in feature similar to Foursquare. It was developed by Google employee Kevin Systrom.

Months after Andreessen Horowitz placed their initial investment, and following no contact nor communication with business partners, Burbn’s development changed course and became a photo-sharing site for iPhone.

This has caused a conflict with Andreessen Horowitz’s other investment in Picplz, an application with the same features.

And while other investors to Systrom’s Instagram doubled their stake and invested even more, Andreessen Horowitz chose to instead go with Picplz and poured US$5 million.

Andreesen took to Quora, a question-and-answer site many developers and proponents of Silicon Valley frequent, to address his company’s decision. He said there was a conflict of interest following the evolution of the product as Burbn to Instagram.

The decision proved to be a mistake. In July of 2011, and after six months of trying to gain 100,000 users, the site was turned over by its founders to Sporcle, an online trivia site.

Andreessen Horowitz’s initial investment of US$250,000 on Burbn—now Instagram—was dissolved to $US7 million. But it would have been $US200 million had the company stayed on.

The 28-year-old billionaire said the acquisition is an important milestone in Facebook, making it the first company it acquired with a huge user base. He explained that Instagram will remain an independent company and its features will be kept intact. 

Instagram has gained a mass following when it was launched in October 2010. The application was created by Mike Krieger and Kevin Systrom. It allows people to share the photos they took from their mobile devices. Different features and effects can also be applied like frames, colors, Polaroid-look, etc. 

Facebook will pay cash and stocks to Instagram. It will also keep its roughly 13 employees. 

The purchase doesn’t sit well with some tech industry observers, saying user privacy may be compromised. Deborah Mitchell said that the acquisition will allow advertisers and marketers to have an easier access to personal information. Mitchell is the Center of Brand and Product Management director at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. 

Reputation.com founder Michael Fertik, meanwhile, said Facebook will have a bigger and stronger foothold on smart phones. It echoed Mitchell’s concern that privacy might be at risk. 

By the end of 2011, Instagram had more than 10 million users with more than 150 million photos uploaded. Just a few days ago, Instagram announced the release of its Android version in Google Play. 

Tech giant Apple named Instagram the 2011 App of the Year.